G7 Leaders Fail to Reach Key Agreements06/18 06:40

   

   KANANASKIS, Alberta (AP) -- Six of the Group of Seven leaders discussed 
Russia's war in Ukraine and the Israel-Iran conflict but failed to reach major 
agreements on those and many other top issues -- closing a summit that was 
forced to try and show how the wealthy nations' club might still shape global 
policy despite the early departure of U.S. President Donald Trump.

   Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney and his counterparts from the U.K., 
France, Germany, Italy and Japan were joined during Tuesday's final sessions by 
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and NATO chief Mark Rutte.

   "We need support from allies and I'm here," Zelenskyy said, before adding, 
"We are ready for the peace negotiations, unconditional ceasefire. I think it's 
very important. But for this, we need pressure."

   The remaining leaders agreed to jointly attempt to combat what they called 
non-market policies that could jeopardize global access to critical minerals. 
They also pledged to limit the downsides of artificial intelligence on jobs and 
the environment, while still embracing the potential of the "technological 
revolution."

   There was consensus on other issues, but though the summit was meant to 
showcase unity on top global concerns, no joint statement on the conflict in 
Ukraine was released.

   Zelenskyy had been set to meet with Trump while world leaders were gathering 
in the Canadian Rocky Mountain resort of Kananaskis, but that was scrapped. The 
U.S. also previously signed an agreement granting American access to Ukraine's 
vast mineral resources.

   A senior Canadian official who briefed reporters at the summit said the U.S. 
opposed a joint statement on Ukraine amid its efforts to promote negotiations 
with Russia. The official said it only became clear during the summit's first 
day on Monday that there wouldn't be a joint statement -- though other 
attendees suggested no consensus agreement was seriously on the table. Emily 
Williams, a spokeswoman for the prime minister, later retracted the briefing 
statement and said "no proposed statement regarding Ukraine was distributed to 
other leaders."

   In Trump's absence, the remaining six leaders held an extensive session on 
Ukraine. Lacking unanimity, individual leaders also met with Zelenskyy to 
reassure him of their support.

   The summit also was largely overshadowed by a showdown over Iran's nuclear 
program that could escalate. Israel launched an aerial bombardment campaign 
against Iran, and Iran has hit back with missiles and drones.

   French President Emmanuel Macron warned against the U.S. and other powers 
pushing for regime change in Iran, suggesting it could destabilize the greater 
Middle East.

   "I believe the greatest mistake today would be to pursue regime change in 
Iran through military means, as that would lead to chaos," Macron said.

   Before leaving, Trump joined the other leaders in issuing a statement saying 
Iran "can never have a nuclear weapon" and calling for a "de-escalation of 
hostilities in the Middle East, including a ceasefire in Gaza." Getting 
unanimity -- even on a short and broadly worded statement -- was a modest 
measure of success.

   Macron said Carney fulfilled his mission as G7 host by preserving the unity 
of the multilateral organization. "We shouldn't ask the Canadian presidency to 
resolve every issue on earth today. That would be unfair," said Macron, who 
will host the G7 next year.

   Carney said in his final remarks Tuesday evening that Trump's early exit was 
about the "extraordinary" situation in the Middle East, not anything that 
occurred during the summit.

   "There was no problem," Canada's prime minister said. "Mr. Trump felt it was 
better to be in Washington, and I can understand that."

   Carney said Canada would impose new economic sanctions against Russia and 
was releasing its own statement offering "unwavering support for a secure and 
sovereign Ukraine." Asked if the U.S. pushed to soften any possible joint 
statement from the gathered leaders on Ukraine, Carney said he consulted with 
Trump while preparing the language his own country used.

   Still, Trump's departure only served to heighten the drama of a world on the 
verge of several firestorms -- and of a summit deprived early of its 
most-watched world leader. `

   "We did everything I had to do at the G7," Trump said while flying back to 
Washington. But things were getting awkward even before he left.

   After the famous photo from the G7 in 2018 featured Trump and then-German 
Chancellor Angela Merkel displaying less-than-friendly body language, this 
year's edition included a dramatic eye-roll by Italian Prime Minister Giorgia 
Meloni as French President Emmanuel Macron whispered something in her ear 
during a Monday roundtable.

   That, and concerns about the Russia-Ukraine war, little progress on the 
conflict in Gaza and now the situation in Iran have made things all the more 
tense -- especially after Trump imposed severe tariffs on multiple nations that 
risk a global economic slowdown.

   Members of Trump's trade team remained in Canada to continue discussing 
tariffs, including Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who sat at the table as 
world leaders met with Zelenskyy.

   Trump's stance on Ukraine also put him fundamentally at odds with the other 
G7 leaders, who are clear that Russia is the aggressor in the war. The U.S. 
declined to join new sanctions against Russia, with Trump saying, "When I 
sanction a country, that costs the U.S. a lot of money, a tremendous amount of 
money."

   Trump also said at the summit that there would have been no war in Ukraine 
if G7 members hadn't expelled Putin from the organization in 2014 for annexing 
Crimea. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said the G7 now looks "very pale and 
quite useless" compared to "for example, such formats as the G20."

   Additionally, the U.S. president has placed greater priority on addressing 
his grievances with other nations' trade policies than on collaboration with G7 
allies.

   He has imposed 50% tariffs on steel and aluminum, as well as 25% tariffs on 
autos. Trump is also charging a 10% tax on imports from most countries, though 
he could raise rates on July 9, after the 90-day negotiating period set by him 
would expire.

   One bright spot for Trump during the summit came when he and British Prime 
Minister Keir Starmersigned a trade framework that was previously announced in 
May. Trump said British trade was "very well protected" because "I like them, 
that's why. That's their ultimate protection."

   But, while announcing that agreement, Trump brandished pages spelling out 
the deal and dropped them. Starmer stooped to pick them up, later explaining 
that he was compelled to ditch diplomatic decorum because anyone else trying to 
help risked spooking the president's security team.

   "There were quite strict rules about who can get close to the president," 
Starmer said, adding that he was "just deeply conscious that in a situation 
like that it would not have been good for anybody else to have stepped forward."